The Nine Books

تاريخ الرسل والملوك

The History of al-Tabari

The History of the Messengers and the Kings — a reader, with the isnad in view

Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari · d. 310 AH / 923 CE · 20 chapters

This is not a sahih collection. Al-Tabari (d. 310 AH) was a compiler of akhbar: he wrote down what reached him, named the men who carried it, and left the weighing to the one who reads. His own words in the introduction are the law of this shelf: if a report is strange or unsound, the fault is not his pen — it is the transmitter’s.

Tarikh al-Rusul wa al-Muluk runs from the beginning of creation to the year 302 AH. Beside it stands his tafsir, Jami al-Bayan. The same man, two doors: the Book of Allah, and the news of the world.

Nur does not reprint forty SUNY volumes. This is an authentic door into the work: who he was, how he wrote, the spine of the history, and the famous reports he carried — with a plain mark when a line is Quran, when it is sahih hadith, and when it is only an isnad in the Tarikh. Israiliyyat are named as such. The fitnah of the Companions is told as Tabari told it: with chains, without a party.

  1. 01How this history is to be readمنهج الطبري
  2. 02The man of Amulمحمد بن جرير
  3. 03The beginning of creationبدء الخلق
  4. 04Adam, peace be upon himآدم عليه السلام
  5. 05Nuh and the Floodنوح والطوفان
  6. 06Ibrahim and Ismailإبراهيم وإسماعيل
  7. 07Musa, peace be upon himموسى عليه السلام
  8. 08Dawud, Sulayman, and the kingsداود وسليمان
  9. 09Isa son of Maryamعيسى ابن مريم
  10. 10The Arabs before the Messageالعرب قبل المبعث
  11. 11The birth of Muhammad ﷺمولد النبي ﷺ
  12. 12The first revelationبدء الوحي
  13. 13From Makkah to Madinahالهجرة
  14. 14Badr, Uhud, and the Confederatesالمغازي
  15. 15The Conquest and the Farewellالفتح وحجة الوداع
  16. 16The death of the Messenger ﷺوفاة النبي ﷺ
  17. 17Abu Bakrأبو بكر الصديق
  18. 18Umar ibn al-Khattabعمر بن الخطاب
  19. 19Uthman, Ali, and the fitnahالفتنة
  20. 20After the Rashidun, and the last pageإلى سنة اثنتين وثلاثمائة